Module 1: Introduction to UAV/UAS, classification of drones, UAV architecture, flight dynamics, propulsion systems, sensors and payloads, communication systems, ground control stations, and drone regulations

Module 2: Machine learning for UAVs, computer vision and image processing, object detection and tracking, autonomous navigation, path planning, obstacle avoidance, and swarm intelligence.

Module 3: IoT-enabled UAVs, edge AI and onboard intelligence, digital twins, UAV cybersecurity, reinforcement learning, and UAV simulation platforms.

Module 4: Precision agriculture, smart city applications, infrastructure inspection, disaster management, environmental monitoring, healthcare logistics, surveillance, and remote sensing using UAVs.

Module 5: Urban air mobility, drone startups and entrepreneurship, research challenges, future directions in UAV technologies.